There are many types of autonomic disorders, which means that there is no single cause. They happen when there is damage to the autonomic nervous system. They can lead to autonomic dysfunction, or dysautonomia, which means the autonomic nervous system is not working as it should.
What are common types of autonomic disorders?
The type of autonomic disorder depends on the underlying cause. Possible causes of autonomic disorders include inherited conditions such as amyloidosis, autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, diabetes, neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease, certain infections such as Lyme disease and HIV, and chronic liver disease. Injury to the spinal cord, chemotherapy, and medications that worsen orthostatic hypotension may also affect the autonomic nervous system.
How long is the life expectancy for someone with autonomic disorder?
As there are many types of autonomic disorders, there is no clear information about how they affect life expectancy. A person's outlook will usually depend on the underlying cause, as well as which nerves are affected. For example, neuropathy of the nerves that control the heart and blood vessels has more potential to affect life expectancy than neuropathy of the nerves in the reproductive system.
What are the signs and symptoms of autonomic disorder?
The symptoms of autonomic disorders depend on the organs affected. For example, autoimmune conditions can cause joint or muscle pain. Neurological conditions can affect how a person thinks or moves. Diabetes can cause symptoms such as increased thirst and urination, tiredness, and weight changes. It is important to write down any symptoms a person is experiencing, as this can help a doctor reach an accurate diagnosis.
